15 September 2026

The Written-Off Shop Still Needs to Pay a Wage

Shops on the High Street, Hastings
Photograph: Dave Croker. Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 2.0

An independent opens in a unit everyone had written off. The door is unlocked, the window has something in it, and a place people had stopped looking at becomes visible again. I understand the pleasure in that. But I find myself pausing over “everyone”. Usually it means those of us who had formed an opinion from outside. Someone has now put their own money behind a different judgement.

A shop can acquire a bad reputation without anyone being quite clear what is wrong with it. The frontage is narrow. The previous occupier never seemed busy. There is a step at the entrance and an awkward space behind the sales area. Those are different problems, not a single verdict. Some cost money to address; some constrain who can use the premises. A poor layout for one trade may be perfectly serviceable for another.

That does not make the new occupier a visionary. They may simply need less display space, carry less stock, or earn part of their income from orders placed before the customer arrives. A business built around repairs, appointments or collection does not need every passer-by to become a purchaser. I would want to understand that difference before deciding either that the opening is brave or that the old assessment of the unit was mistaken.

In acting for occupiers, I have learned to separate a property being cheap from a business being affordable. The rent is only one demand on the till. There may also be business rates, service charges, insurance contributions, utilities and wages. A lower rent can make a genuine difference, but it cannot compensate indefinitely for too few transactions or a margin that disappears once stock and staffing have been paid for.

Whose time makes the figures work?

The cost I would look for most carefully is the owner's time. An independent can appear to operate very economically because the person behind the counter also receives deliveries, cleans the floor, keeps the books and answers messages at home. That flexibility has value. It can also hide a wage that would be unacceptable if offered to someone else. A shop paying its landlord is not necessarily a shop paying its proprietor.

I would be just as interested in the agreement that allowed the door to open. A rent-free period may help fund fitting out, although other charges can still fall due during it. A break option may limit exposure, but its conditions need checking. A short lease offers less commitment and less security over the investment in the shop. None of these terms is automatically generous. Their value depends on the business and the wording.

Then there is the condition of the premises. Long vacancy does not remove repair liability when a new lease begins. Depending on the covenant, an occupier can take on an obligation to put defective premises into repair, not merely maintain what is there. A schedule of condition can help limit that exposure only if the lease gives it the intended effect. Fresh decoration is encouraging; it tells me little about the roof or the repairing obligation.

A September opening also has its own uncertainty. For some trades, the coming months offer useful demand; for others, winter brings higher running costs and fewer casual visits. Opening expenditure leaves the bank account before a reliable trading pattern emerges. I would rather see enough working capital to survive an ordinary disappointing month than a fit-out which spends the reserve before the first sale. That is not a criticism of making a shop welcoming.

I still think the opening matters. Someone has found a possible use where others saw only an empty unit, and neighbours have one more reason to stop. I would not burden that person with proving the high street can recover. Their task is smaller and demanding enough: to build repeat custom, meet the bills and take a reasonable living from the work. The open door deserves a welcome. Whether it stays open should not depend on unpaid evenings forever.

Need advice on a lease renewal, rent review or dilapidations claim? chris@mcgarrigle.com

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